/* * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select * * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus. * * 4 February 1994 * COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS * flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout * parameter to reflect time remaining. */ #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/personality.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <asm/segment.h> #include <asm/system.h> #define ROUND_UP(x,y) (((x)+(y)-1)/(y)) /* * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function. * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux * sleep/wakeup mechanism works. * * Two very simple procedures, select_wait() and free_wait() make all the work. * select_wait() is a inline-function defined in <linux/sched.h>, as all select * functions have to call it to add an entry to the select table. */ /* * I rewrote this again to make the select_table size variable, take some * more shortcuts, improve responsiveness, and remove another race that * Linus noticed. -- jrs */ static void free_wait(select_table * p) { struct select_table_entry * entry = p->entry + p->nr; while (p->nr > 0) { p->nr--; entry--; remove_wait_queue(entry->wait_address,&entry->wait); } } /* * The check function checks the ready status of a file using the vfs layer. * * If the file was not ready we were added to its wait queue. But in * case it became ready just after the check and just before it called * select_wait, we call it again, knowing we are already on its * wait queue this time. The second call is not necessary if the * select_table is NULL indicating an earlier file check was ready * and we aren't going to sleep on the select_table. -- jrs */ static int check(int flag, select_table * wait, struct file * file) { struct inode * inode; struct file_operations *fops; int (*select) (struct inode *, struct file *, int, select_table *); inode = file->f_inode; if ((fops = file->f_op) && (select = fops->select)) return select(inode, file, flag, wait) || (wait && select(inode, file, flag, NULL)); if (flag != SEL_EX) return 1; return 0; } static int do_select(int n, fd_set *in, fd_set *out, fd_set *ex, fd_set *res_in, fd_set *res_out, fd_set *res_ex) { int count; select_table wait_table, *wait; struct select_table_entry *entry; unsigned long set; int i,j; int max = -1; for (j = 0 ; j < __FDSET_INTS ; j++) { i = j * __NFDBITS; if (i >= n) break; set = in->fds_bits[j] | out->fds_bits[j] | ex->fds_bits[j]; for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) { if (i >= n) goto end_check; if (!(set & 1)) continue; if (!current->files->fd[i]) return -EBADF; if (!current->files->fd[i]->f_inode) return -EBADF; max = i; } } end_check: n = max + 1; if(!(entry = (struct select_table_entry*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL))) return -ENOMEM; FD_ZERO(res_in); FD_ZERO(res_out); FD_ZERO(res_ex); count = 0; wait_table.nr = 0; wait_table.entry = entry; wait = &wait_table; repeat: current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) { if (FD_ISSET(i,in) && check(SEL_IN,wait,current->files->fd[i])) { FD_SET(i, res_in); count++; wait = NULL; } if (FD_ISSET(i,out) && check(SEL_OUT,wait,current->files->fd[i])) { FD_SET(i, res_out); count++; wait = NULL; } if (FD_ISSET(i,ex) && check(SEL_EX,wait,current->files->fd[i])) { FD_SET(i, res_ex); count++; wait = NULL; } } wait = NULL; if (!count && current->timeout && !(current->signal & ~current->blocked)) { schedule(); goto repeat; } free_wait(&wait_table); free_page((unsigned long) entry); current->state = TASK_RUNNING; return count; } /* * We do a VERIFY_WRITE here even though we are only reading this time: * we'll write to it eventually.. */ static int __get_fd_set(int nr, unsigned int * fs_pointer, fd_set * fdset) { int error, i; unsigned int * tmp; FD_ZERO(fdset); if (!fs_pointer) return 0; error = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE,fs_pointer,sizeof(fd_set)); if (error) return error; tmp = fdset->fds_bits; for (i = __FDSET_INTS; i > 0; i--) { if (nr <= 0) break; *tmp = get_user(fs_pointer); tmp++; fs_pointer++; nr -= 8 * sizeof(unsigned int); } return 0; } static void __set_fd_set(int nr, unsigned int * fs_pointer, unsigned int * fdset) { int i; if (!fs_pointer) return; for (i = __FDSET_INTS; i > 0; i--) { if (nr <= 0) break; put_user(*fdset, fs_pointer); fdset++; fs_pointer++; nr -= 8 * sizeof(unsigned int); } } #define get_fd_set(nr,fsp,fdp) \ __get_fd_set(nr, (unsigned int *) (fsp), fdp) #define set_fd_set(nr,fsp,fdp) \ __set_fd_set(nr, (unsigned int *) (fsp), (unsigned int *) (fdp)) /* * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return * EINTR just for safety. * * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to. */ asmlinkage int sys_select(int n, fd_set *inp, fd_set *outp, fd_set *exp, struct timeval *tvp) { int i; fd_set res_in, in; fd_set res_out, out; fd_set res_ex, ex; unsigned long timeout; if (n < 0) return -EINVAL; if (n > NR_OPEN) n = NR_OPEN; if ((i = get_fd_set(n, inp, &in)) || (i = get_fd_set(n, outp, &out)) || (i = get_fd_set(n, exp, &ex))) return i; timeout = ~0UL; if (tvp) { i = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, tvp, sizeof(*tvp)); if (i) return i; timeout = ROUND_UP(get_user(&tvp->tv_usec),(1000000/HZ)); timeout += get_user(&tvp->tv_sec) * (unsigned long) HZ; if (timeout) timeout += jiffies + 1; } current->timeout = timeout; i = do_select(n, &in, &out, &ex, &res_in, &res_out, &res_ex); timeout = current->timeout - jiffies - 1; current->timeout = 0; if ((long) timeout < 0) timeout = 0; if (tvp && !(current->personality & STICKY_TIMEOUTS)) { put_user(timeout/HZ, &tvp->tv_sec); timeout %= HZ; timeout *= (1000000/HZ); put_user(timeout, &tvp->tv_usec); } if (i < 0) return i; if (!i && (current->signal & ~current->blocked)) return -ERESTARTNOHAND; set_fd_set(n, inp, &res_in); set_fd_set(n, outp, &res_out); set_fd_set(n, exp, &res_ex); return i; }